Datenquellen
Woher unsere Daten stammen
Customs Declare beruht auf Nomenklatur-, Zoll- und Steuerdaten, die von Zollbehörden, Regierungen und internationalen Organisationen veröffentlicht werden. Jede Quelle ist unten genannt, zusammen mit unseren Änderungen.
Customs Declare ist weder mit den genannten Herausgebern verbunden noch von ihnen empfohlen oder gesponsert; die Namen dienen nur der Quellenangabe. Haben wir einen Text übersetzt, extrahiert oder umformatiert, ist er nicht die amtliche Fassung. Für rechtliche Zwecke gilt der Text des Herausgebers.
Nomenklaturen und Klassifikation
Harmonized System (HS 2022), 6-digit
- Herausgeber
- World Customs Organization (WCO); code list as published by UN Comtrade (UN Statistics Division)
- Quellenangabe
- Source: World Customs Organization, Harmonized System 2022; code list via UN Comtrade (UN Statistics Division).
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Descriptions in languages other than English are machine translations by Customs Declare, not official WCO texts.
EU Combined Nomenclature 2026 (CN8)
- Herausgeber
- Publications Office of the European Union / Eurostat
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Eurostat / Publications Office of the European Union, Combined Nomenclature 2026 (Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1926).
- Lizenz
- European Commission reuse policy (CC BY 4.0)
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Changes: each code's description is reassembled from the dataset's level-by-level hierarchy into one line.
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 Revision 21
- Herausgeber
- U.S. International Trade Commission
- Quellenangabe
- Source: U.S. International Trade Commission, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2026 Revision 21).
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Chapters 98 and 99 (special classification provisions) have no HS6 parent and are not shown.
UK Global Tariff commodity codes
- Herausgeber
- HM Revenue & Customs and Department for Business and Trade (UK Trade Tariff)
- Quellenangabe
- Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Lizenz
- Open Government Licence v3.0
Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China (2026), 8-digit
- Herausgeber
- State Council Tariff Commission, via the Ministry of Finance Tariff Department of China
- Quellenangabe
- Source: State Council Tariff Commission of the People's Republic of China, Import and Export Tariff (2026).
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Text extracted from the published PDF by Customs Declare; Chinese descriptions are the official ones.
Customs Tariff of India 2023, First Schedule (ITC-HS 8-digit)
- Herausgeber
- Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), Government of India
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, Government of India, Customs Tariff 2023 (First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, as at 1 May 2023).
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Taken from an archived copy of the 2023 edition; later amendments are not reflected.
GCC Integrated Customs Tariff, 12-digit (HS Code Master v3.3)
- Herausgeber
- Dubai Customs, United Arab Emirates
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Dubai Customs, HS Code Master v3.3 (GCC Integrated Customs Tariff).
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Arabic and English descriptions are Dubai Customs' own. UAE schedule.
Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul (NCM), Gecex Resolution 926/2026
- Herausgeber
- Siscomex Portal Único (Classif), Government of Brazil
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Portal Único Siscomex (Classif), Government of Brazil, Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul.
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- English text is a machine translation by Customs Declare, not an official translation.
Turkish Customs Tariff (GTIP), annex to Presidential Decision 10781
- Herausgeber
- Republic of Türkiye Official Gazette (Resmî Gazete), 30 December 2025
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Resmî Gazete of the Republic of Türkiye, 30 December 2025, annex to Presidential Decision 10781.
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Read from scanned pages by optical character recognition, so errors are possible. Amendments by Decision 11507 (11 July 2026) are not applied. English text is a machine translation by Customs Declare, not an official translation.
Egyptian customs tariff (10-digit)
- Herausgeber
- Egyptian Customs Authority
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Egyptian Customs Authority, public tariff browser.
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Chapter 95 is not loaded. English text is a machine translation by Customs Declare, not an official translation.
ECOWAS Common External Tariff (TEC CEDEAO) 2022
- Herausgeber
- ECOWAS; text as reproduced by the Office Togolais des Recettes (OTR)
- Quellenangabe
- Source: ECOWAS Common External Tariff (TEC CEDEAO) 2022, as published by the Office Togolais des Recettes.
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- The French original is shown as published. English text is a machine translation by Customs Declare, not an official translation.
EAC Common External Tariff 2022 (Legal Notice EAC/117/2022)
- Herausgeber
- East African Community
- Quellenangabe
- Source: East African Community, Customs Union Common External Tariff, Version 2022 (Legal Notice EAC/117/2022).
Zollsätze
MFN applied tariff rates (WITS / UNCTAD TRAINS)
- Herausgeber
- World Bank (WITS) and UNCTAD (TRAINS)
- Quellenangabe
- Source: World Integrated Trade Solution (World Bank) and UNCTAD TRAINS, MFN applied tariffs (simple average).
AfCFTA e-Tariff Book
- Herausgeber
- AfCFTA Secretariat
- Quellenangabe
- Source: African Continental Free Trade Area Secretariat, e-Tariff Book.
EAEU Common Customs Tariff
- Herausgeber
- Eurasian Economic Commission
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Eurasian Economic Commission, Common Customs Tariff of the Eurasian Economic Union (revisions to 8 October 2026).
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Kyrgyzstan's rates are inferred from the EAEU tariff and are not the official Kyrgyz schedule. Specific and compound duties are not applied.
Serbia Customs Tariff 2026
- Herausgeber
- Customs Administration of the Republic of Serbia
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Customs Administration of the Republic of Serbia, Customs Tariff 2026 (Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia 107/25 and 45/26, consolidated).
Angola Pauta Aduaneira (Legislative Decree 1/24)
- Herausgeber
- Republic of Angola
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Republic of Angola, Pauta Aduaneira, Presidential Legislative Decree no. 1/24.
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Read from the gazette scan; Law 18/24 amendments are not applied.
Lebanese integrated customs tariff
- Herausgeber
- Lebanese Customs Administration
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Lebanese Customs Administration, integrated tariff table.
Timor-Leste import duty rate
- Herausgeber
- Timor-Leste Customs Authority
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Timor-Leste Customs Authority, duties and taxes.
Customs Tariff, Departmental Consolidation
- Herausgeber
- Canada Border Services Agency
- Quellenangabe
- Source: Canada Border Services Agency, Departmental Consolidation of the Customs Tariff.
US and UK general (third-country) duty rates
- Herausgeber
- U.S. International Trade Commission; UK Department for Business and Trade
- Quellenangabe
- US: U.S. International Trade Commission, HTS 2026 Revision 21, column 1 general rate. UK: contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Lizenz
- Open Government Licence v3.0
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Additional duties (for example trade-remedy or surcharge measures) are not included.
Handelsabkommen
Trade agreement texts and tariff schedules
- Herausgeber
- EUR-Lex (EU agreements); ASEAN Secretariat and AANZFTA Secretariat; Enterprise Singapore (ACFTA, AIFTA schedules); Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USMCA); China FTA Network, Ministry of Commerce (ChAFTA); RCEP and CPTPP agreement texts; EAC, ECOWAS, SADC, COMESA, Mercosur and GCC treaty texts
- Quellenangabe
- Source: the agreement texts and tariff schedules published by the parties and secretariats named above. Each agreement's own source is kept with its rates.
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Rates are the schedule's final or terminal rate; staging, quotas and product-specific rules not modelled are flagged on the results.
Steuern und Abgaben
VAT, GST and excise rates
- Herausgeber
- Compiled from published sources, including PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries, Tax Foundation, VATupdate, KPMG, Deloitte, Trading Economics, Wikipedia and national authorities such as the Kenya Revenue Authority, the South African National Treasury and the Federal Ministry of Finance of Nigeria
- Quellenangabe
- Source: rates compiled by Customs Declare from the publishers listed. The source for each rate is kept with it.
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Secondary sources can lag the law. Confirm a rate with the destination's customs authority before filing.
South African anti-dumping, safeguard and vehicle duties
- Herausgeber
- South African Revenue Service (SARS)
- Quellenangabe
- Source: South African Revenue Service, Customs and Excise Tariff, Schedules 1 and 2.
Weitere Daten
BACI world trade database (HS 2022, release 202601, year 2024), used for the unit-price valuation check
- Herausgeber
- CEPII
- Quellenangabe
- Source: CEPII, BACI, version 202601 (2024 trade flows). Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23.
- Lizenz
- Etalab Open Licence 2.0
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Changes: quantity-weighted unit-value percentiles calculated by Customs Declare from all world flows. A FOB price benchmark only, not a customs valuation.
Exchange rates
- Herausgeber
- Exchange Rate API
- Quellenangabe
- Rates By Exchange Rate API.
Declaration requirements and supporting documents by country
- Herausgeber
- Official customs authorities and government trade portals, cited on each country page
- Quellenangabe
- Source: the customs authority or government page linked on each country's requirements page.
- Was wir geändert oder weggelassen haben
- Where no official page could be found, a secondary source is cited and the page says so.